***13 September****

Tuesday, November 11, 2014

Tuesday, October 21, 2014

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान

LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku dks lQy ges cukuk gS

ekuk fd va/ksjk ?kuk gS] fQj Hkh geus Bkuk gSA

LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku dks lQy ges cukuk gSA

yk[k vk;s dfBukbZ fQj Hkh geus rks vc Bkuk gSA

LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku dks lQy ges cukuk gSA

jkst djrs lkQ&lQkbZ fQj Hkh geus Bkuk gSA

LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku dks fueZy ges cukuk gSA

LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku dk liuk gesa djuk gS ldkj A

thou viuk ljy gks cl ;gh gS gekjk fopkj A

bl vfHk;ku ds Qk;ns vufxur gSA vuds A

u jgsxk xanxh u jksxh jgsxs ,d A

ckiw dk ;g liuk Fkk viuk Hkkjr jgs LoPN A

vc le; vk x;k gS dj nsuk gS Hkkjr LoLFk A

ugh :dsxs ugh :dsxs va/ksjk nqj Hkxkuk gSA

LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku dks lQy ges cukuk gSA

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान..

LoPN Hkkjr LoLFk Hkkjr

vc geus Bkuk gS xanxh nqj Hkxkuk gSA

pkgs yk[k dfBukbZ vk;s xanxh nqj Hkxkuk gSA

jkLrs esa rqQku Hkh vk;s] fQj Hkh dj fn[kkuk gSA

vc geus Bkuk gS xanxh nqj Hkxkuk gSA

c< pys gS dne gekjs] vc dHkh u :dsxsA

dqM+k djdV nqj Hkxkdj] ge bl tax dks thrsxs A

vc geus Bkuk gS xanxh nqj Hkxkuk gSA

jk"Vªfirk dk liuk gekjk LoPN jgs Hkkjr gekjk A

bl lius dks iqjk djuk vc ;gh gS y{; gekjk A

vkvks pys lkFk&lkFk dne ls dne feykdj A

u ?kcjkuk bl tax ls dHkh gkFk NqM+kdj A

LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku esa] lcdk pkfg, lkFk A

LoPN fueZy Hkkjr dk] vc gks jgk fodkl A

gekjs bl iz;kl ls djuh gS gesa lQkbZ A

vkl&ikl ds dqM+k dpM+k dHkh u fn[ks HkkbZ A

LoPN Hkkjr ls ges thou lqUnj cukuk gSA

dgh u fn[ks xanxh cl geus vc Bkuk gSA

ftn~ djks LoPN Hkkjr ds eafty cgqr djhc gSA

dne ls dne feykvksa nksLrks ;s gekjs utnhd gSA

vc geus Bkuk gS xanxh nqj Hkxkuk gSA

dgrs gSa tgkWa LoPNrk gksrh gS ogkWa vPNs fopkjks dk tUe gksrk gS vkSj bZ’oj Hkh ogh fuokl djrs gS vkSj euq"; ds vanj gh vius gksus dk vglkl gksrk gSA D;ksafd ge ckr dj jgs gS xka/kh t;Urh ij 'kq: fd;k x;k LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku dk tks fd gekjs jk"Vªfirk dk liuk Fkk mudk ekuuk Fkk fd lkQ&lQkbZ djuk bZ’oj dh lsok djuk gS A LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku ds lkFk dbZ ek;us gS A ,d rjQ ;g Hkkjr ds Nfo ,d ,sls ns’k dh gS tgka ukxfjd lkQ&lQkbZ dks ysdj ?kksj ykijokg gSA rks nqljh rjQ lkQ&lQkbZ esgurd’k yksxksa dh Je dh izfr"Bk djuk gS A LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku 'kq: gksus ls yksxksa dks lkQ&lQkbZ ds fy, izsfjr djus dk dke fd;k gSA ns’k O;kIr xanxh dk ,d cM+k dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd yksxksa dks lkoZtfud LFkyksa dks xank djus esa rfud Hkh ladksp ugh gksrk gSA lkQ&lQkbZ ds izfr Hkkjr ds yksx nksgjk joS;k viukrs gSA vius ns’k esa os lkQ&lQkbZ ds izfr dksbZ ftEesnkjh ugh le>rs gSA ysfdu tc fons’k tkrs gS rks mu rkSj rfjdksa dks viukus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrs gSA tks fd lQkbZ ds ekeys esa vko’;d gSA tc izR;sd ukxfjd lkQ&lQkbZ ds fy, viuh ftEesnkjh le>sxk rks mls le> esa vk;sxk dh osgrj thou ds fy, lkQ&lQkbZ dk fdruk fo’ks"k egRo gSA blfy, izR;sd ukxfjdk dks lIrkg esa nks ?kaVs vius vki&ikl dh lQkbZ esa yxkuk pkfg, vkSj dksf’k’k ;s jguh pkfg, fd ge [kqn u xank djsa vkSj ugh fdlh vU; yksxksa dks xank djus nsaA ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj xanxh ls xkaoks esa 60 izfr’kr vcknh [kqyh esa 'kkSp ds fy, foo’k gSA D;ksfd [kqys esa 'kkSp] Mk;fj;k] gStk vkfn chekfj;ksa dk dkj.k curk gSA vkSj ,d Hkkjrh; dks lky esa 6500 :i;s dks bu chekfj;ksa ij [kpZ djuk iMrk gSA lHkh yksxksa ls ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd og vius ?kj dk;kZy; ;k tgka Hkh jgs vius vkl&ikl dks lkQ&lqFkjk j[ks A ysfdu mUgs ;g Hkh le>uk gksxk fd dqM+s dks dgka Qsdk tk;A ljdkj dks Hkh ;g le>uk pkfg, dh dqMs ls mtkZ vFkok [kkn cukus dh rdfud ekStwn gks bl rdfud dks lgh bLrseky djds dEiksLV vFkok fjlkbfdy djds fctyh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA blds fy, ySaMQhYM ds fy, txg <+q<uk cgqr t:jh gS blds fy, ges if’peh ns’kksa ds vuqHkoksa dks lh[k ysus dh t:jr gSA lkFk gh dqM+ks dks vPNs ls fuiVkus ds fy, blls tqM+s u;s&u;s miØe ds fy, <+kapkxr lqfo/kk,s miyC/k fd;k tkuk pkfg, A lkFkgh blesa ,u0th0vks0 dh Hkh enn yh tk ldrh gSA

vUr esa ;g dguk pkgwaxk dh LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku ds le{k ekStwn pqukSfr;ksa dks iqjk djus ds fy, ge lHkh dks vkxs vkuk iMs+xk ftlls ljdkj dh cukbZ x;h j.kuhfr lQy gks lds vkSj Jenku ls lQkbZ ds mns’; dks iqjk fd;k tk lds A ,d ckj ges xanxh u QSykus vkSj vius vkl&ikl ds dqM+s dpMs+ dks lkQ djus dh vknr iM+ x;h rks vxys pj.k esa gesa lkQ&lQkbZ djus dk 'kk;n gh dksbZ txg fey ik;s A ;g vfHk;ku lgh <+x ls vkxs c<s+ ;g lHkh dh ftEesnkj cu lds rks ge lu~ 2019 rd Hkkjr dh rLohj Hkh cny ldrs gS vkSj Nfo Hkh A

Friday, October 17, 2014

Friday, August 29, 2014

Bye Election Picture..

Sunday, March 30, 2014

Useful Info : HOW TO MAKE SYMBOLS WITH KEYBOARD.

Alt + 0153..... ™... trademark symbol
Alt + 0169.... ©.... copyright symbol
Alt + 0174..... ®....registeredtrademark symbol
Alt + 0176 ...°......degree symbol
Alt + 0177 ...±....plus-or-minus sign
Alt + 0182 ...¶.....paragraph mark
Alt + 0190 ...¾....fraction, three-fourths
Alt + 0215 ....×.....multiplication sign
Alt + 0162...¢....thecent sign
Alt + 0161.....¡......upside down exclamation point
Alt + 0191.....¿.....upside down question mark
Alt + 1...........smiley face
Alt + 2 ......☻.....black smiley face
Alt + 15.....☼.....sun
Alt + 12......♀.....female sign
Alt + 11.....♂......male sign
Alt + 6.......♠.....spade
Alt + 5.......♣......Club
Alt + 3............. Heart
Alt + 4.......♦......Diamond
Alt + 13......♪.....eighth note
Alt + 14......♫......beamed eighth note
Alt + 8721.... ∑.... N-ary summation (auto sum)
Alt + 251.....√.....square root check mark
Alt + 8236.....∞.....infinity
Alt + 24.......↑.....up arrow
Alt + 25......↓......down arrow
Alt + 26.....→.....right arrow
Alt + 27......←.....left arrow
Alt + 18.....↕......up/down arrow
Alt + 29......↔... left right arrow..

Useful Info : HOW TO MAKE SYMBOLS WITH KEYBOARD.

Tuesday, March 25, 2014

भारतीय रेल के बारे में कई ऐसी बातें हैं जिन्हें जानकर आप हैरत में पड़ जाएगें।

-रेलवे का सबसे लंबा रुट विवेक एक्सप्रेस का है जो कन्याकुमारी से डिब्रुगढ के बीच चलती है इन दोनो स्टेशनों के बीच की दूरी तकरीबन 4273 किलोमीटर है जबकि इस दूरी को तय करने में ट्रेन को 74 घंटे 55 मिनट लगते हैं।
- सबसे कम दूरी की ट्रेन नागपुर से अजनी के बीच चलती है दोनो स्टेशनों की दूरी महज 3किलोमीटर है

- भारत में लखनऊ सबसे व्यस्त रेलवे स्टेशन हैं क्योंकि यहां कई दूसरे ट्रेनों के रुट भी निकलते हैं। - हावडा-अमृतसर एक्सप्रेस सबसे ज्यादा स्टेशनों पर रुकने वाली ट्रेन हैं यह कुल 115 स्टेशनों पर रुकती है।
- सबसे लंबी दूरी की नॉन स्टॉप ट्रेन त्रिवेंद्रम राजधानी है जो वड़ोदरा से कोटा के बीच 528किलोमीटर का सफर केवल 6.5 घंटे मेंपूरा करती है।
- हावडा नागपुर के बीच पड़ने वाला स्टेशन आईबी सबसे छोटे नामका स्टेशन है जबकि सबसे लंबा नाम नरसिम्हा राजू वारियापेटा का है ये स्टेशन दक्षिण भारत में पड़ता है।
- केरला एक्सप्रेस ऐसी ट्रेन है जिसका रोज चलने वाली ट्रेनों में सबसे लंबा रुट है यह ट्रेन42.5 घंटे में3054 का सफर तय करती है।
- रेलवे का पहला पुल थाणे मुंबई के बीच दापुरी में बना था। सबसे लंबा रेल टनल कोंकण रेलवे का कारबुडे हैजिसकी लंबाई 6.5 किमी है।
-भारतीय रेल से प्रतिदिन तकरीबन1.5 करोड़ लोग सफर करते हैं
- देशभर में तकरीबन 11 हजार ट्रेने रोज पटरियों पर दौड़ती हैं जिसमें से 7हजार पैसेंजर ट्रेन हैं।सौ पैसे कमाने के लिए रेलवे खर्चकरता है 90.46 पैसै....

Sunday, March 23, 2014

Human Brain Analysis :-MUST READ Man vs. Woman......!!

Man vs. Woman......!!
1. MULTITASKING:
Women - Multiple process
Women's brains designed to concentrate multiple task at a time.
Women can Watch a TV and Talk over phone and cook.
Men - Single Process
Men's brains designed to concentrate only one work at a time. Men can not watch TV and talk over the phone at the same time. they stop the TV while Talking. They can either watch TV or talk over the phone or cook.

2. LANGUAGE:
Women can easily learn many languages. But can not find solutions to problems. Men can not easily learn languages, they can easily solve problems. That's why in average a 3 years old girl has three times higher vocabulary than a 3 year old boy.
3. ANALYTICAL SKILLS:
Men's brains has a lot of space for handling the analytical process. They can analyze and find the solution for a process and design a map of a building easily. But If a complex map is viewed by women, they can not understand it. Women can not understand the details of a map easily, For them it is just a dump of lines on a paper.
4. CAR DRIVING.
While driving a car, mans analytical spaces are used in his brain. He can drive a car fast as possible. If he sees an object at long distance, immediately his brain classifies the object (bus or van or car) direction and speed of the object and he drives accordingly. Where woman take a long time to recognize the object direction/ speed. Mans single process mind stops the audio in the car (if any), then concentrates only on driving.
5. LYING
When men lie to women face to face, they get caught easily. Woman's super natural brain observes facial expression 70%, body language 20% and words coming from the mouth 10%. Men's brain does not have this. Women easily lie to men face to face.
So guys, do not lie face to face.
6. PROBLEMS SOLVING
If a man have a lot of problems, his brain clearly classifies the problems and puts them in individual rooms in the brain and then finds the solution one by one. You can see many guys looking at the sky for a long time. If a woman has a lot of problems, her brain can not classify the problems. she wants some one to hear that. After telling everything to a person she goes happily to bed. She does not worry about the problems being solved or not.
7. WHAT THEY WANT
Men want status, success, solutions, big process, etc... But Women want relationship, friends, family, etc...
8. UNHAPPINESS
If women are unhappy with their relations, they can not concentrate on their work. If men are unhappy with their work, they can not concentrate on the relations.
9. SPEECH
Women use indirect language in speech. But Men use direct language.
10. HANDLING EMOTION
Women talk a lot without thinking. Men act a lot without thinking.

Friday, March 7, 2014

Calculate-Age

what is your age now?

Now save the file open your browser and execute your program . You will get html form to input date of birth.

<html>
<head>
<title>culculat date of birth</title>

<?php
// if-> To Check whether form has been submitted
if(isset($_POST['submit']))
{
$d=$_POST['day'];
$m=$_POST['month'];
$y=$_POST['year'];

//converting Inputed DOB in "dd-mm-yyyy" format
$dob=$d.'-'.$m.'-'.$y;

//Create a new date object with current system date
$bday=new DateTime($dob);

//Differentiating both dates
$age=$bday->diff(new DateTime);

$today=date('d-m-Y'); //Current date
echo '<br /><br /><br />';
echo '<b>Your Birth date: </b>';
echo $dob;
echo '<br><b>Today : </b> ';
echo $today;
echo '<br>';
echo '<b>Your Age : </b> ';
echo $age->y;
echo ' Years, ';
echo $age->m;
echo ' Months, ';
echo $age->d;
echo ' Days';
}
?>
<style type="text/css">

</style>
</head>

<body>

<div id="Layer1">
<div align="center">
<br /><br /><br />

<h4>Choose your Date of Birth</h4>

<form action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>" method="post">
Date
<select name="day"> 
<option value="01" selected="selected">01</option>
<option value="02">02</option>
<option value="03">03</option>
<option value="04">04</option>
<option value="05">05</option>
<option value="06">06</option>
<option value="07">07</option>
<option value="08">08</option>
<option value="09">09</option>
<option value="10">10</option>
<option value="11">11</option>
<option value="12">12</option>
<option value="13">13</option>
<option value="14">14</option>
<option value="15">15</option>
<option value="16">16</option>
<option value="17">17</option>
<option value="18">18</option>
<option value="19">19</option>
<option value="20">20</option>
<option value="21">21</option>
<option value="22">22</option>
<option value="23">23</option>
<option value="24">24</option>
<option value="25">25</option>
<option value="26">26</option>
<option value="27">27</option>
<option value="28">28</option>
<option value="29">29</option>
<option value="30">30</option>
<option value="31">31</option>

</select>
Month
<select name="month">
<option value="01" selected="selected">Jan</option>
<option value="02">Feb</option>
<option value="03">Mar</option>
<option value="04">Apr</option>
<option value="05">May</option>
<option value="06">Jun</option>
<option value="07">Jul</option>
<option value="08">Aug</option>
<option value="09">Sep</option>
<option value="10">Oct</option>
<option value="11">Nov</option>
<option value="12">Dec</option>
</select>
Year
<select name="year">
<option value="2013" selected="selected">2013</option>
<option value="2012">2012</option>
<option value="2011">2011</option>
<option value="2010">2010</option>
<option value="2009">2009</option>
<option value="2008">2008</option>
<option value="2007">2007</option>
<option value="2006">2006</option>
<option value="2005">2005</option>
<option value="2004">2004</option>
<option value="2003">2003</option>
<option value="2002">2002</option>
<option value="2001">2001</option>
<option value="2000">2000</option>
<option value="1999">1999</option>
<option value="1998">1998</option>
<option value="1997">1997</option>
<option value="1996">1996</option>
<option value="1995">1995</option>
<option value="1994">1994</option>
<option value="1993">1993</option>
<option value="1992">1992</option>
<option value="1991">1991</option>
<option value="1990">1990</option>
<option value="1989">1989</option>
<option value="1988">1988</option>
<option value="1987">1987</option>
<option value="1986">1986</option>
<option value="1985">1985</option>
<option value="1984">1984</option>
<option value="1983">1983</option>
<option value="1982">1982</option>
<option value="1981">1981</option>
<option value="1980">1980</option>
<option value="1979">1979</option>
<option value="1978">1978</option>
<option value="1977">1977</option>
<option value="1976">1976</option>
<option value="1975">1975</option>
<option value="1974">1974</option>
<option value="1973">1973</option>
<option value="1972">1972</option>
<option value="1971">1971</option>
<option value="1970">1970</option>
<option value="1969">1969</option>
<option value="1968">1968</option>
<option value="1967">1967</option>
<option value="1966">1966</option>
<option value="1965">1965</option>
<option value="1964">1964</option>
<option value="1963">1963</option>
<option value="1962">1962</option>
<option value="1961">1961</option>
<option value="1960">1960</option>
<option value="1959">1959</option>
<option value="1958">1958</option>
<option value="1957">1957</option>
<option value="1956">1956</option>
<option value="1955">1955</option>
<option value="1954">1954</option>
<option value="1953">1953</option>
<option value="1952">1952</option>
<option value="1951">1951</option>
<option value="1950">1950</option>
<option value="1949">1949</option>
<option value="1948">1948</option>
<option value="1947">1947</option>
<option value="1946">1946</option>
<option value="1945">1945</option>
<option value="1944">1944</option>
<option value="1943">1943</option>
<option value="1942">1942</option>
<option value="1941">1941</option>
<option value="1940">1940</option>
</select>

<input name="submit" type="submit" value="submit" />
</form>

</div>
<div align="center">
Now we have a form to submit date of birth – <br>
after that php script culculate the age:<br>
your data of brith culculat with currnet date:<br>
display : what is age now?
<br /><br /><br />
<h3>
<a href="http://mypractical1.blogspot.com/">more php example</a></h3>
</div></div>
</body>
</html>

How it works?

At the form post action we have given same file to process the query. So when we click submit button it will post all values in the same (‘<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>’) file. PHP part of the file will check that if ‘submit’ button has been pressed? If Yes then it will save date of birth values to the variables $d, $m, $y, for respected values day, month and year.

out put snapshot

Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Beliefs That Rich People Live

1. Rich people believe ‘I create my life’. Poor people believe ‘Life happens to me”.

2. Rich people play the money game to win. Poor people play the money game to not
lose.

3. Rich people are committed to become rich. Poor people want to become rich.

4. Rich people think big. Poor people think small.

5. Rich people focus on possibilities. Poor people focus on problems.

6. Rich people admire other rich and successful people. Poor people hate rich and
successful people.

7. Rich people associate themselves with positive, successful people. Poor people
associate themselves with negative, unsuccessful people.

8. Rich people like to promote themselves and their value. Poor people dislike promote
themselves and their value.

9. Rich people are bigger than their problems. Poor people are smaller than their
problems.

10. Rich people are excellent receivers. Poor people are poor receivers.

11. Rich people choose to be paid based on result. Poor people choose to be paid
based on time.

12. Rich people think ‘both’. Poor people think ‘this or that’.

13. Rich people focus on their net worth. Poor people focus on their income.

14. Rich people manage their money well. Poor people manage their money poor.

15. Rich people let money work for them. Poor people work for money.

16. Rich people take action even when they feel fear. Poor people let themselves be
stopped by fear.

17. Rich people learn and grow all the time. Poor people think they know everything.

Thursday, June 6, 2013

Egyptian pyramids

There are 138 pyramids discovered in Egypt as of 2008. Most were built as tombs for the country's Pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods.
The earliest known Egyptian pyramids are found at Saqqara, northwest of Memphis. The earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser (constructed 2630 BCE–2611 BCE) which was built during the third dynasty. This pyramid and its surrounding complex were designed by the architect Imhotep, and are generally considered to be the world's oldest monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry. The estimate of the number of workers to build the pyramids range from a few thousand, twenty thousand, and up to 100,000.
The most famous Egyptian pyramids are those found at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo. Several of the Giza pyramids are counted among the largest structures ever built. The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid. It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence.

Historical development

The Mastaba of Faraoun, at Saqqara

By the time of the early dynastic period of Egyptian history, those with sufficient means were buried in bench-like structures known as mastabas.
The second historically documented Egyptian pyramid is attributed to the architect Imhotep, who planned what Egyptologists believe to be a tomb for the pharaoh Djoser. Imhotep is credited with being the first to conceive the notion of stacking mastabas on top of each other – creating an edifice composed of a number of "steps" that decreased in size towards its apex. The result was the Step Pyramid of Djoser – which was designed to serve as a gigantic stairway by which the soul of the deceased pharaoh could ascend to the heavens. Such was the importance of Imhotep's achievement that he was deified by later Egyptians.
The most prolific pyramid-building phase coincided with the greatest degree of absolutist pharaonic rule. It was during this time that the most famous pyramids, those near Giza, were built. Over time, as authority became less centralized, the ability and willingness to harness the resources required for construction on a massive scale decreased, and later pyramids were smaller, less well-built and often hastily constructed.
Long after the end of Egypt's own pyramid-building period, a burst of pyramid-building occurred in what is present-day Sudan, after much of Egypt came under the rule of the Kings of Napata. While Napatan rule was brief and ceased in 661 BC, the Egyptian influence made an indelible impression, and during the later Sudanese Kingdom of Meroe (approximately in the period between 300 BC–300 AD) this flowered into a full-blown pyramid-building revival, which saw more than two hundred indigenous, but Egyptian-inspired royal pyramid-tombs constructed in the vicinity of the kingdom's capital cities.
Al-Aziz Uthman, son of the great Saladin who crushed the Crusaders, tried to demolish the Great pyramids of Giza, but had to give up because the task was too big. However, he did succeed in damaging Menkaure's pyramid.

Pyramid symbolism

Diagram of the interior structures of the Great Pyramid. The inner line indicates the pyramid's present profile, the outer line indicates the original profile.

The shape of Egyptian pyramids is thought to represent the primordial mound from which the Egyptians believed the earth was created. The shape of a pyramid is thought to be representative of the descending rays of the sun, and most pyramids were faced with polished, highly reflective white limestone, in order to give them a brilliant appearance when viewed from a distance. Pyramids were often also named in ways that referred to solar luminescence. For example, the formal name of the Bent Pyramid at Dahshur The Southern Shining Pyramid, and that of Senwosret at el-Lahun was Senwosret is Shining.
While it is generally agreed that pyramids were burial monuments, there is continued disagreement on the particular theological principles that might have given rise to them. One theory is that they were designed as a type of "resurrection machine."
The Egyptians believed the dark area of the night sky around which the stars appear to revolve was the physical gateway into the heavens. One of the narrow shafts that extends from the main burial chamber through the entire body of the Great Pyramid points directly towards the center of this part of the sky. This suggests the pyramid may have been designed to serve as a means to magically launch the deceased pharaoh's soul directly into the abode of the gods.
All Egyptian pyramids were built on the west bank of the Nile, which as the site of the setting sun was associated with the realm of the dead in Egyptian mythology.

Number and location of pyramids

In 1842 Karl Richard Lepsius produced the first modern list of pyramids - see Lepsius list of pyramids - in which he counted 67. A great many more have since been discovered. As of November 2008, 118 Egyptian pyramids have been identified.
The location of Pyramid 29, which Lepsius called the "Headless Pyramid", was lost for a second time when the structure was buried by desert sands subsequent to Lepsius' survey. It was only found again during an archaeological dig conducted in 2008.
Many pyramids are in a poor state of preservation or buried by desert sands. If visible at all they may appear as little more than mounds of rubble. As a consequence archaeologists are continuing to identify and study previously unknown pyramid structures.
The most recent pyramid to be discovered is that of Queen Sesheshet, mother of 6th Dynasty Pharaoh Teti, located at Saqqara. The discovery was announced by Zahi Hawass, Secretary General of the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities, on 11 November 2008.^[4]^[17]
All of Egypt's pyramids, except the small Third Dynasty pyramid of Zawyet el-Amwat (or Zawyet el-Mayitin), are sited on the west bank of the Nile, and most are grouped together in a number of pyramid fields. The most important of these are listed geographically, from north to south, below.

Abu Rawash

The largely destroyed Pyramid of Djedefre

Abu Rawash is the site of Egypt's most northerly pyramid (other than the ruins of Lepsius pyramid number one)— the mostly ruined Pyramid of Djedefre, son and successor of Khufu. Originally it was thought that this pyramid had never been completed, but the current archaeological consensus is that not only was it completed, but that it was originally about the same size as the Pyramid of Menkaure, which would have placed it among the half-dozen or so largest pyramids in Egypt.
Its location adjacent to a major crossroads made it an easy source of stone. Quarrying – which began in Roman times – has left little apart from about 15 courses of stone superimposed upon the natural hillock that formed part of the pyramid's core. A small adjacent satellite pyramid is in a better state of preservation.

Giza

Map of Giza pyramid complex.

Aerial view of Giza pyramid complex

Giza is the location of the Pyramid of Khufu (also known as the "Great Pyramid" and the "Pyramid of Cheops"); the somewhat smaller Pyramid of Khafre (or Kephren); the relatively modest-sized Pyramid of Menkaure (or Mykerinus), along with a number of smaller satellite edifices known as "Queen's pyramids"; and the Great Sphinx.
Of the three, only Khafre's pyramid retains part of its original polished limestone casing, near its apex. This pyramid appears larger than the adjacent Khufu pyramid by virtue of its more elevated location, and the steeper angle of inclination of its construction – it is, in fact, smaller in both height and volume.
The Giza Necropolis has been a popular tourist destination since antiquity, and was popularized in Hellenistic times when the Great Pyramid was listed by Antipater of Sidon as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Today it is the only one of those wonders still in existence.

Zawyet el-Aryan

This site, halfway between Giza and Abu Sir, is the location for two unfinished Old Kingdom pyramids. The northern structure's owner is believed to be the Pharaoh Nebka, while the southern structure is attributed to the Third Dynasty Pharaoh Khaba, also known as Hudjefa, successor to Sekhemkhet. Khaba's four-year tenure as pharaoh more than likely explains the similar premature truncation of his step pyramid. Today it is approximately twenty meters high; had it been completed it is likely to have exceeded 40.

Abu Sir

The Pyramid of Sahure at Abu Sir, viewed from the pyramid's causeway.

There are a total of fourteen pyramids at this site, which served as the main royal necropolis during the Fifth Dynasty. The quality of construction of the Abu Sir pyramids is inferior to those of the Fourth Dynasty – perhaps signaling a decrease in royal power or a less vibrant economy. They are smaller than their predecessors, and are built of low-quality local limestone.
The three major pyramids are those of Niuserre (which is also the most intact), Neferirkare Kakai and Sahure. The site is also home to the incomplete Pyramid of Neferefre. All of the major pyramids at Abu Sir were built as step pyramids, although the largest of them – the Pyramid of Neferirkare Kakai – is believed to have originally been built as a step pyramid some 70 metres high and then later transformed into a "true" pyramid by having its steps filled in with loose masonry.

Saqqara

The Step Pyramid of Djoser

Major pyramids located here include the Step Pyramid of Djoser – generally identified as the world's oldest substantial monumental structure to be built of finished stone – the Pyramid of Merykare, the Pyramid of Userkaf and the Pyramid of Teti. Also at Saqqara is the Pyramid of Unas, which retains a pyramid causeway that is one of the best-preserved in Egypt. This pyramid was also the subject of one of the earliest known restoration attempts, conducted by a son of Ramesses II. Saqqara is also the location of the incomplete step pyramid of Djoser's successor Sekhemkhet, known as the Buried Pyramid. Archaeologists believe that had this pyramid been completed it would have been larger than Djoser's.
South of the main pyramid field at Saqqara is a second collection of later, smaller pyramids, including those of Pepi I, Isesi, Merenre, Pepi II and Ibi. Most of these are in a poor state of preservation.
The Fourth Dynasty pharaoh Shepseskaf either did not share an interest in, or have the capacity to undertake pyramid construction like his predecessors. His tomb, which is also sited at south Saqqara was instead built as an unusually large mastaba and offering temple complex. It is commonly known as the Mastaba of Faraoun.
A previously unknown pyramid was discovered at north Saqqara in late 2008. It is believed to be the tomb of Teti's mother, it currently stands approx 5m high, although the original height was closer to 14m.

Dahshur

Snofru's Red Pyramid

This area is arguably the most important pyramid field in Egypt outside Giza and Saqqara, although until 1996 the site was inaccessible due to its location within a military base, and was relatively unknown outside archaeological circles.
The southern Pyramid of Snofru, commonly known as the Bent Pyramid, is believed to be the first Egyptian pyramid intended by its builders to be a "true" smooth-sided pyramid from the outset; the earlier pyramid at Meidum had smooth sides in its finished state – but it was conceived and built as a step pyramid, before having its steps filled in and concealed beneath a smooth outer casing.
As a true smooth-sided structure, the Bent Pyramid was only a partial success – albeit a unique, visually imposing one; it is also the only major Egyptian pyramid to retain a significant proportion of its original smooth outer limestone casing intact. As such it serves as the best contemporary example of how the ancient Egyptians intended their pyramids to look.
Several kilometeres to the north of the Bent Pyramid is the last – and most successful – of the three pyramids constructed during the reign of Snofru; the Red Pyramid is the world's first successfully completed smooth-sided pyramid. The structure is also the third largest pyramid in Egypt – after the pyramids of Khufu and Khafre at Giza.
Also at Dahshur is the pyramid known as the Black Pyramid of Amenemhet III, as well as a number of small, mostly ruined subsidiary pyramids.

Mazghuna

Located to the south of Dahshur, this area was used in the First Intermediate Period by several kings who constructed their pyramids out of mudbrick.

Lisht

The pyramid of Amenemhet I at Lisht

Two major pyramids are known to have been built at Lisht – those of Amenemhat I and his son, Senusret I. The latter is surrounded by the ruins of ten smaller subsidiary pyramids. One of these subsidiary pyramids is known to be that of Amenemhat's cousin, Khaba II.^[19] The site which is in the vicinity of the oasis of Fayyum, midway between Dahshur and Meidum, and about 100 kilometres south of Cairo, is believed to be in the vicinity of the ancient city of Itjtawy (the precise location of which remains unknown), which served as the capital of Egypt during the 12th Dynasty.

Meidum

The pyramid at Meidum

The pyramid at Meidum is one of three constructed during the reign of Sneferu, and is believed by some to have been started by that pharaoh's father and predecessor, Huni. However, that attribution is uncertain, as no record of Huni's name has been found at the site.
It was constructed as a step pyramid, and then later converted into the first "true" smooth-sided pyramid when the steps were filled in, and an outer casing added.
The pyramid suffered several catastrophic collapses in ancient and medieval times; medieval Arab writers described it as having 7 steps – although today only the three uppermost of these remain, giving the structure its odd, tower-like appearance. The hill on which the pyramid is situated is not a natural landscape feature – it is the small mountain of debris created when the lower courses and outer casing of the pyramid gave way.

Hawara

The Pyramid of Amenemhet III at Hawarra

Amenemhet III was the last powerful ruler of the 12th Dynasty, and the pyramid he built at Hawarra, near Faiyum, is believed to post-date the so-called "Black Pyramid" built by the same ruler at Dahshur. It is the Hawarra pyramid that is believed to have been Amenemhet's final resting place.

el-Lahun

The Pyramid of Senusret II. The pyramid's natural limestone core is clearly visible as the yellow stratum at its base.

The pyramid of Senusret II at el-Lahun is the southernmost royal-tomb pyramid structure in Egypt. Its builders reduced the amount of work necessary to construct it by ingeniously using as its foundation and core a 12-meter-high natural limestone hill.

El-Kurru

Piye, the first ruler of the Egyptian 25th dynasty, built a pyramid at El-Kurru. He was the first Egyptian pharaoh to be buried in a pyramid in centuries.

Pharaoh Piye's pyramid at El-Kurru

Nuri

Taharqa, a legitimate ruler and Pharaoh of Egypt, built his pyramid at Nuri. It was the largest in the area (North Sudan).

Egyptian Pharaoh Taharqa's pyramid at Nuri

Construction dates

The following table lays out the chronology of the construction of most of the major pyramids mentioned here. Each pyramid is identified through the pharaoh who ordered it built, their approximate reign and its location.

Pyramid / Pharaoh	Reign	Field
Djoser	c. 2670 BC	Saqqara
Sneferu	c. 2612–2589 BC	Dashur
Sneferu	c. 2612–2589 BC	Meidum
Khufu	c. 2589–2566 BC	Giza
Djedefre	c. 2566–2558 BC	Abu Rawash
Khafre	c. 2558–2532 BC	Giza
Menkaure	c. 2532–2504 BC	Giza
Userkaf	c. 2494-2487 BC	Saqqara
Sahure	c. 2487–2477 BC	Abu Sir
Neferirkare Kakai	c. 2477–2467 BC	Abu Sir
Nyuserre Ini	c. 2416–2392 BC	Abu Sir
Amenemhat I	c. 1991–1962 BC	Lisht
Senusret I	c. 1971–1926 BC	Lisht
Senusret II	c. 1897–1878 BC	el-Lahun
Amenemhat III	c. 1860–1814 BC	Hawara
Piye	c. 721 BC	El-Kurru
Taharqa	c. 664 BC	Nuri

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

क्योकिँ माँ का कर्ज तो खुद भगवान भी नही चुका सकता..!!

शाम को रसोई मेँ माँ खाना बना रही थी. तभी उसका छोटा लडका उसके पास आया.. और एक कागज देता है. जिसमेँ कुछ लिखा होता है. माँ वो कागज पढती है.. जिसमेँ लिखा होता हे…..

1- तेरे लिए दुकान से सामान लाया उस के लिए........रुपये 05.00
2-घास काटने के.......रुपये 50.00
3- इस सप्ताह का आपका रुम साफ करने के.......रुपये 10.00
4- जब तु कही बाहर जाती थी तब, छोटे भाई को सचेतने के.........रुपये 15.00
5- कचरा बाहर डालने के ........रुपये 05.00
6- बगीचा साफ करने और घास उठाने के.........रुपये 15.00
7- अच्छा परिणाम लाने के लिए........... रुपये 50.00

कुल.......रुपये150.00

अच्छा, माँ वहा खडे लडके का देखती है..........
बाद माँ पेन उठाती है… और उसी लिखे कागज को घुमाती है और उसी तरह लिखती है...

1- जब तु मेरे पेट मेँ था तब मैने तुझे 9 महीने कोख मेँ रखा…….उसका एक
भी पैसा नही..
2- जब तु बीमार था... पुरी रात तेरे पास बेठी रही और तेरी सेवा,
भगवान से प्रार्थना करती रही.......उसका एक भी पैसा नही.
3- तुने बहुत नयी वस्तु सीखी उसके लिए मेरे आँसु गिराये....उसका भी एक
पैसा नही.
4- तेरे खिलोने , कपडे, खाया-पिलाया और तेरा नाक पौँछा.....उसका भी एक
पैसा नही.
5- मैँ खुद भुखी रहकर तुझे खिलाया , मैँ गीले मेँ सोई लेकिन तुजे सुखे मेँ
सुलाया....उसका भी एक पैसा नही...

बेटा, इन सब से तुलना करेगा तो तुझे सब जवाब सिर्फ " मेरा प्रेम " ही मिलेगा...
जब वह लडका उसकी माँ का लिखा हुआ कागज पढता है तब, उसकी आँखो मेँ से बडे-बडे आँसु गिरते है... और उसकी माँ के सामने देखकर कहता है ,”माँ, मेँ
भी तुमको ईतना ही चाहता” फिर लडका उसके हाथ से पेन लेकर…
दिलगीरी से लिखता है..

”माँगा था उस से कई गुना ज्यादा मिल गया है.”

बोध : माँ-बाप कि कीमत क्या होती है वो समज तो बालक माँ-बाप बनता है
भी मालुम चलता है.. जीवन मेँ माँगने से ज्यादा देना सिखो……. अगर आप के माता-पिता है..!तो..उनको प्रेम करो, आदर करो और अपनी भुलो कि
क्षमा माँगो! उनको यह आभास कराओ कि आप हर समय उनके पास हो...!

क्योकिँ माँ का कर्ज तो खुद भगवान भी नही चुका सकता..!!

Tuesday, May 7, 2013

काश वो दिन वापस आ जाये ..

90s का दूरदर्शन और हम -
1.सन्डे को सुबह-2 नहा-
धो कर टीवी के सामने बैठ
जाना
2."रंगोली" में शुरू में पुराने
फिर नए
गानों का इंतज़ार करना
3."जंगल-बुक" देखने के लिए
जिन दोस्तों के पास
टीवी नहीं था उनका घर
पर आना
4.शक्तिमान देखने के लिये पागलोँकि तरह
भाग कर आना
5.कृष्ण लीला शुरु होते ही पूरे परिवार के
साथ टीवी के सामने बेठ
जाना
6."चंद्रकांता"
को कास्टिंग से ले कर अंत
तक देखना
7.हर बार सस्पेंस बना कर
छोड़ना चंद्रकांता में और
हमारा अगले हफ्ते तक
सोचना
8.शनिवार और रविवार
की शाम
को फिल्मों का इंतजार
करना
9.किसी नेता के मरने पर
कोई सीरियल ना आए
तो उस नेता को और
गालियाँ देना
10.सचिन के आउट होते
ही टीवी बंद कर के खुद
बैट-बॉल ले कर खेलने निकल
जाना
11."मूक-बधिर" समाचार में
टीवी एंकर के
इशारों की नक़ल करना
12.कभी हवा से
ऐन्टेना घूम जाये तो छत
पर जा कर ठीक करना।
काश वो दिन वापस आ जाये :(

Tuesday, November 11, 2014

Tuesday, October 21, 2014

Friday, October 17, 2014

Friday, August 29, 2014

Sunday, March 30, 2014

Tuesday, March 25, 2014

Sunday, March 23, 2014

Friday, March 7, 2014

what is your age now?

How it works?

Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Thursday, June 6, 2013

Historical development

Pyramid symbolism

Number and location of pyramids

Abu Rawash

Giza

Zawyet el-Aryan

Abu Sir

Saqqara

Dahshur

Mazghuna

Lisht

Meidum

Hawara

el-Lahun

El-Kurru

Nuri

Construction dates

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Tuesday, May 7, 2013

Saturday, April 27, 2013